The
State Duma Committee on Budget and Taxes Ministry of Economic
Development reviewed the bill on the introduction of a special patent
system for businesses without employees and recommended its adoption in
the first reading. On this October 29 during
a press conference on "Incentives for business development.Why do we
need patents for the self-employed and tax holidays? "Said the director
of the department of development of small and medium enterprise and
competition Minekomrazvitiya Russia Natalia Larionov.The proposal to
introduce a special system of granting patents for self-employed people
originally was made in the first report of the Presidential Commissioner
for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs Boris Titov,
presented in June Vladimir Putin.
"Russian law does not provide for a special legal status of" self-employed citizen ", - stated in the report.- The need to register as an individual entrepreneur - with a corresponding liability with all their property, the payment of social security contributions and taxes leads the independent economic activity of citizens in the illegal sector.According to various estimates, the self-employed, which remains "invisible" for the management, promotion, statistical accounting and fiscal burden, in Russia there are about 3 million.man. "
Business Ombudsman proposed to amend article 23 of the Civil Code "Entrepreneurship citizen" changes according to which the citizen has the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity without state registration based on the acquisition of the patent."The Tax Code is necessary to provide a special kind of patent for self-employed people with the following parameters, - stated in the report - the opportunity to buy the patent without registration upon presentation of a passport, the patent term from 1 month to 1 year, the fixed cost of a patent depending on the type of activity, region and district expires.The logic of the proposed solution should not be fiscal (all count and forced to pay), so the patent may not be expensive. Establish a list of activities that can be practiced on the patent and impose a ban on the use in this case of employees. "
According to Natalia Larionova, the provisions of the bill in many ways similar to the proposals of business ombudsman."In making this decision we, of course, has spurred a sharp, a few hundred thousand, reducing the number of SP, which occurred in 2013," - recognized representative of the Ministry of Economic Development. As you know, the main reason for the "flight" IP from the official account - a significant increase in social security contributions - persists today.The new measures are designed to further simplify the management of legal business for self-employed people. This term means, in fact, individual entrepreneurs without employees - only with a very significant difference. Soon these entrepreneurs (for example, taxi drivers, master repairmen, seamstresses, home-based workers, and so on) do not have to be registered as SP.As well as after the expiry of the patent, if the person does not intend to renew it, he does not have, as before, be removed from the register SP to stop paying the required sotsvznosy.
No pay, they have the same volume that will meet the standards laid down in the Tax Code today for IP with an income of less than 300 000 rubles.But as soon as the patent expires automatically disappears and the obligation to pay contributions.
Of course, in the shadows "themselves businessmen" would prefer not to pay fees at all, but such an option for them is not provided. Moreover, the "new" patent, as well as those that are already available for IP, expected to be sold separately, to collect contributions - separately."While it is impossible to make a single payment, which would include the cost of the patent and the payment of contributions - admitted Larionov. - Each fund has its own registration system, its account base. Within two years, will need to carry out their integration into a single database, but yet have to work like that. "
"Russian law does not provide for a special legal status of" self-employed citizen ", - stated in the report.- The need to register as an individual entrepreneur - with a corresponding liability with all their property, the payment of social security contributions and taxes leads the independent economic activity of citizens in the illegal sector.According to various estimates, the self-employed, which remains "invisible" for the management, promotion, statistical accounting and fiscal burden, in Russia there are about 3 million.man. "
Business Ombudsman proposed to amend article 23 of the Civil Code "Entrepreneurship citizen" changes according to which the citizen has the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity without state registration based on the acquisition of the patent."The Tax Code is necessary to provide a special kind of patent for self-employed people with the following parameters, - stated in the report - the opportunity to buy the patent without registration upon presentation of a passport, the patent term from 1 month to 1 year, the fixed cost of a patent depending on the type of activity, region and district expires.The logic of the proposed solution should not be fiscal (all count and forced to pay), so the patent may not be expensive. Establish a list of activities that can be practiced on the patent and impose a ban on the use in this case of employees. "
According to Natalia Larionova, the provisions of the bill in many ways similar to the proposals of business ombudsman."In making this decision we, of course, has spurred a sharp, a few hundred thousand, reducing the number of SP, which occurred in 2013," - recognized representative of the Ministry of Economic Development. As you know, the main reason for the "flight" IP from the official account - a significant increase in social security contributions - persists today.The new measures are designed to further simplify the management of legal business for self-employed people. This term means, in fact, individual entrepreneurs without employees - only with a very significant difference. Soon these entrepreneurs (for example, taxi drivers, master repairmen, seamstresses, home-based workers, and so on) do not have to be registered as SP.As well as after the expiry of the patent, if the person does not intend to renew it, he does not have, as before, be removed from the register SP to stop paying the required sotsvznosy.
No pay, they have the same volume that will meet the standards laid down in the Tax Code today for IP with an income of less than 300 000 rubles.But as soon as the patent expires automatically disappears and the obligation to pay contributions.
Of course, in the shadows "themselves businessmen" would prefer not to pay fees at all, but such an option for them is not provided. Moreover, the "new" patent, as well as those that are already available for IP, expected to be sold separately, to collect contributions - separately."While it is impossible to make a single payment, which would include the cost of the patent and the payment of contributions - admitted Larionov. - Each fund has its own registration system, its account base. Within two years, will need to carry out their integration into a single database, but yet have to work like that. "
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